GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES IN FRAGILE STATES: UNDERSTANDING THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE IN CONFLICT ZONES

Abstract

Fragile states, defined by weak institutions, political instability, and socio-economic vulnerabilities, present significant challenges for effective governance. This study explores the multifaceted nature of governance challenges within fragile states, focusing on the political, economic, and social barriers that hinder governance in conflict zones. By examining case studies from conflict-affected regions, including the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, and South Asia, we assess how political instability, economic fragility, and social division undermine state-building efforts. The paper argues that a comprehensive understanding of these barriers is crucial for designing interventions that can strengthen governance structures and promote peace and stability. Through this analysis, we contribute to the growing body of literature on state fragility and governance, highlighting key areas for policy action and international support.